Autism Spectrum symptoms overlap with many other DSM diagnoses so we don’t typically diagnose in this clinic and refer to experts in the field unless it is overt or someone has had a previous diagnosis.
Don’t worry! We can refer you to a specialist like a psychologist who conducts a battery of tests along with clinical observation and history.
https://phxautism.org/
https://www.as-az.org/
The Autism Society has a resource page with a list of psychologists and clinics who diagnose.
What if it’s a long wait list and I can’t wait? Another option is for us to treat the symptoms of possible Autism with medications or with a therapist who specializes in tackling possible symptoms as noted below;
- Trouble with social anxiety
- Trouble with social cues
- Trouble with depressed mood
- Trouble with anger and irritability
- Trouble with fixated or obsessive thoughts
We hope this helps! Please reach out to Dr. Patel if you have any further questions about Autism or testing.
The next few pages have more detailed information for educational purposes as well.
What does it mean to be on the Spectrum?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition that manifests in challenges related to social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. As a spectrum, it encompasses a diverse range of symptoms and severity levels among individuals. Characteristics include difficulties in understanding and using nonverbal cues, establishing relationships, and engaging in social interactions.
Individuals with ASD may also exhibit repetitive behaviors and specific interests. Typically diagnosed in early childhood, the exact cause is not precisely known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Early diagnosis and tailored interventions are crucial, as each person with ASD is unique, and support strategies can significantly impact outcomes.
High-functioning autism refers to individuals within the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who demonstrate notable intellectual and language capabilities compared to others on the spectrum. Those with high-functioning autism typically possess average to above-average intelligence and may exhibit effective communication skills. However, they still encounter challenges in social interactions and may display repetitive behaviors or intense interests. Despite excelling in certain areas, navigating social cues, maintaining relationships, and engaging in social situations can pose difficulties. It’s important to note that “high-functioning” is not a clinical designation, but rather a term used to highlight cognitive abilities while recognizing the ongoing social and communication challenges associated with autism. Individuals with high-functioning autism may still benefit from support and understanding to navigate their unique experiences in daily life.
How can I be tested for Autism?
Diagnosing autism involves a comprehensive assessment led by healthcare professionals specializing in developmental disorders. The process encompasses a thorough developmental history, including interviews with parents, caregivers, or the individual, coupled with direct observations in diverse settings. Standardized tools like the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) are utilized for behavioral assessments, evaluating social communication skills, and language abilities. Cognitive testing is incorporated to understand intellectual functioning, and a medical examination is conducted to rule out other potential contributors to observed behaviors. The collaborative effort of a multidisciplinary team, including psychologists, psychiatrists, and other specialists, is pivotal in this diagnostic journey.
For those suspecting autism, seeking guidance from healthcare professionals with expertise in developmental disorders is advisable, as early diagnosis and intervention play a crucial role in providing tailored support and improving overall outcomes.
When someone is high functioning it may be difficult for a psychiatrist or medical team to evaluate this diagnosis due to the lack of overt symptoms, thus we refer to psychologists who have a more comprehensive approach.
They are able to combine the clinical interview and observations with their standardized assessments (ADOS), cognitive testing, behavioral analysis, social interaction assessments, and collateral information.
What is ADOS testing?
The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) is a standardized assessment tool commonly used by psychologists and other qualified clinicians, to assist in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Developed by researchers in the field of autism, the ADOS involves a series of structured activities and social interactions designed to observe and assess behaviors related to communication, social interaction, and repetitive or restricted interests.
It involves a series of structured activities and social interactions designed to observe and assess behaviors related to communication, social interaction, and repetitive or restricted interests.
During an ADOS assessment, the psychologist engages the individual in various activities and interactions, tailoring the approach based on the individual’s age and language abilities. The clinician closely observes the individual’s behavior, communication skills, and social interactions, looking for specific indicators of ASD.
Where can I be tested in Arizona?
Click the resources section on the greater autism society websites. Another option is to call your insurance company for a list and if they are unable to find psychologists in-network, ask them for a single case agreement to cover an out of network provider.
What if it’s not financially feasible and/or there are long wait lists?
We recommend working on the symptoms that are most disruptive to your life such as socialization which can be improved through social skills groups or individual therapy from a therapist who specializes in Autism.
Are there any screeners online that I can take before considering a formal diagnosis?
Yes, but of course remind yourself that these are screeners and not meant for diagnostic purposes.
https://www.additudemag.com/screener-autism-spectrum-disorder-symptoms-test-adults/
https://www.autismspeaks.org/screen-autism
https://www.autismresearchcentre.com/tests/autism-spectrum-quotient-aq-adult/